Jeffersonian Liberals

Submitted by LoganFerree on Fri, 2006-10-20 14:59.

One of the suggestions for "libertarian Democrats" is to describe their ideology in the framework of being "Jeffersonian liberals." Democratic activists may be more willing to listen to your ideas if you present them without the poison pill of the term "libertarian." This is the strategy suggested by Terry Michael, and author Jeff Taylor recently highlighted the role of Jeffersonianism in the Democratic Party in his book "Where Did the Party Go?"

As I've said before, unless a book is either very short or depends heavily on reading it chronologically, I jump around in reading. For someone interested primarily in the Jeffersonian tradition, and not the figures of William Jennings Bryan and Hubert Humphrey, the first three chapters and the last two chapters are key. They outline both the origins of Jeffersonianism and the remnants today. The core tenets of Jeffersonian liberalism as Jeff Taylor sees them are well worth listing (I will at times use my own attempts to summarize):

Democracy
Decentralization
Strict Construction of the Constitution
Hostility toward Banking
Legislative Preeminence
Limited Judiciary
Civil Liberties
Ethnic Inclusiveness
Fiscal Responsibility
Low Taxation
Anti-Militarism
Isolationism

I can understand how portions of his ideology have been modified by later generations, or the emphasis has shifted elsewhere as times change. An emphasis on legislative preeminence and a limited judiciary may make it difficult to uphold a strict construction of the constitution and the protection of civil liberties. However, it is possible to see how these ideas flow from one another and are related. There is a great deal of faith, for example, that a decentralized democratic society will protect civil liberties, be ethnically inclusive, maintain low taxation and spending, and operate a responsible foreign policy free of militarism and interventionism. I think it gets to the core question of government, if you cannot trust the many to decide the nation's course, how ever are you going to find a few who are worth of such trust?

Jeff Taylor describes the "radical remnant" of the modern times, the heirs of Bryan. I feel that his description overlaps greatly with my own division of "radical" libertarianism between a paleolibertarianism and left-libertarianism. There are groups both on the left and on the right that are not supporters of what passes for "centrism" in today's politics and they match up well with the fundamental tenets of Jeffersonianism. A strict definition of libertarianism would not interest them, but I can see how they could fit within Cato's study of libertarian voters. The core problem, which is something I believe that we will work to address at this blog in our fight for libertarianism within the Democratic Party, is how to unite groups that are traditionally seen as being on opposite sides of the left-right spectrum.

I have since ended up going back over the middle seven chapters and I would say that it makes the most convincing case I've read yet for the "rehabilitation" of the legacy of William Jennings Bryan. As someone who's first academic encounter with populism was Lawrence Goodwyn's "The Populist Moment," I still view Bryan with some suspicion of not being a true radical. Nevertheless, I enjoyed the book's emphasis on Bryan and how he contrats with Humphrey, who I still am not a fan of. With so many books recently attacking the legacies of Presidents from Lincoln to Wilson to Theodore Roosevelt, it's good to see someone pay attention to the challengers and find something admirable in some of them.

Great list of ideas

#2554 On Fri, 2006 10 20 17:25 John said,

But too many liberals, and by that I mean activist liberals, have grown too indoctrinated and allergic to terms like "decentralization" and "low taxation".

They've always got an excuse, in spite of all facts, that people don't care about about these things OR have to be made to not care about these things.

It's really annoying.

A knee-jerk reaction

#2556 On Fri, 2006 10 20 18:08 Tangeng said,

That name - William Jennings Bryan - I feel like I am suppose to hate him for some reason, but I forget.

Anti-capitalist

#2558 On Fri, 2006 10 20 22:35 Robot.Economist said,

Maybe its just me, but that list also comes off as a little anti-capitalist - particularly the hostility to banking and isolationism. That smacks of a tacit opposition to free trade, but maybe I am just reading into it too much.

Paper Aristocracy

#2560 On Fri, 2006 10 20 22:59 LoganFerree said,

Taylor goes into a discussion of what he means by isolationism, it has gained some negative associations over history. It's clear that Jefferson supported free trade in principle, although he had his moments when he didn't (Embargo Act). As for the hostility to banking, that largely comes out of an opposition to creating a "paper aristocracy" which is understandable given the time period. Central banks, national debt, and the like were all tools of Hamilton and the Federalists to create a new elite based on government power.

banks, or just central banks

#2561 On Fri, 2006 10 20 23:26 adam ricketson said,

Did Jefferson criticize non-Federal banks? State banks? Private banks?

From Memory

#2562 On Fri, 2006 10 20 23:40 LoganFerree said,

I suspect it may have been all banks; there's a strain of thought within libertarianism that views banking as the creation of money and a special privilege that should not be granted to a select group of individuals.